US Dept. of Labor Occupational Database Skills Framework

O*NET and EASEC: How Competency Certifications Connect with the World's Most Detailed Occupational Database

O*NET × EASEC Alignment

About this framework

O*NET (the Occupational Information Network) is the United States Department of Labor's comprehensive database of occupational information. Covering 923 data-level occupations with detailed profiles of skills, abilities, knowledge, work activities and work styles, O*NET is the most granular occupational information system in the world and the global standard for skills research, HR technology and workforce analytics.

Skills Abilities Knowledge Work Activities Work Styles 923 Occupations
O*NET Online
The Global Standard for Occupational Data

Why O*NET Matters

O*NET is more than an American occupational database. It is the de facto global reference for understanding what skills and attributes are required for specific jobs. Since its creation in the 1990s by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration, O*NET has become the most widely used source of structured occupational data in the world.

The current production release — O*NET Database 30.3, published in May 2026 — represents over 55,000 job titles organised into 923 data-level occupations, each described across dozens of standardised dimensions. This data is updated quarterly through a rigorous programme that surveys both job incumbents and occupational analysts, with 895 occupations updated to date through this process.

O*NET's influence extends far beyond U.S. borders. It is used by international researchers for labour market analysis, by global HR technology platforms such as LinkedIn, Workday and SAP SuccessFactors as a backbone for their skills ontologies, and by policymakers worldwide for workforce planning and skills forecasting. The European Commission developed an official crosswalk between ESCO and O*NET, recognising that interoperability between the two standards is essential for global skills comparability.

55K+
Job titles covered in the O*NET database
923
Data-level occupations described across standardised dimensions
30.3
Current production release, published May 2026

For organisations operating across multiple countries, O*NET provides the granular, quantitative skills data that complements ESCO's European focus — making it an essential reference for any internationally recognised competency certification.

Alignment note

Any certification framework that aligns with O*NET speaks directly to the skills language used by the world's leading HR platforms, labour market analysts and workforce policymakers — giving credentials a level of international legibility that purely national or regional frameworks cannot match.

The Content Model

How O*NET Works: The Content Model

O*NET organises occupational information through its Content Model, a structured framework of six major domains that capture both worker-oriented and job-oriented characteristics:

Domain 01

Worker Characteristics

Worker Characteristics describe enduring attributes of the individual. These include 52 Abilities (cognitive, psychomotor, physical and sensory capacities), occupational Interests (based on Holland's RIASEC model), Work Values (six dimensions of job satisfaction) and 21 Work Styles (behavioural traits such as Leadership Orientation, Adaptability, Integrity and the recently added Empathy, Self-Confidence and Intellectual Curiosity — expanded from 16 to 21 variables in the 30.3 update).

Domain 02

Worker Requirements

Worker Requirements describe the developed attributes a worker needs. These include 35 Skills (organised into 10 Essential Skills and 25 Transferable Skills), 33 Knowledge domains, and Education requirements.

Domain 03

Experience Requirements

Experience Requirements capture the level of training, licensing and experience typically needed for an occupation.

Domain 04

Occupational Requirements

Occupational Requirements describe what is done on the job, including 41 Generalised Work Activities, approximately 2,000 Detailed Work Activities, and 57 Work Context variables describing the physical, social and organisational conditions of work.

Domain 05

Workforce Characteristics

Workforce Characteristics capture labour market information and occupational outlook.

Domain 06

Occupation-Specific Information

Occupation-Specific Information includes detailed tasks, tools and technology for each occupation.

Quantitative depth

What distinguishes O*NET from other occupational classifications is its quantitative depth. For each skill, ability and work activity, O*NET provides both an Importance rating (1–5, how important the attribute is to the occupation) and a Level rating (1–7, the degree of proficiency required). This means O*NET does not simply list which skills a job requires — it quantifies how much of each skill is needed.

Who uses O*NET

Who Uses O*NET

  • HR technology platforms

    Technology

    use O*NET as the foundation for their skills taxonomies. LinkedIn's Skills Genome, Workday's skills cloud, and SAP SuccessFactors all map their internal ontologies against O*NET data to power skills-based matching, talent analytics and workforce planning at scale.

  • Researchers and academics

    Research

    use O*NET as the standard reference for labour market studies. The widely cited Frey and Osborne research on automation risk, which estimated that 47% of U.S. jobs were susceptible to computerisation, was built entirely on O*NET task data. Thousands of peer-reviewed papers use O*NET as their occupational data source.

  • Career guidance services

    Guidance

    use O*NET through platforms such as O*NET OnLine, My Next Move and Mi Próximo Paso (Spanish-language version). These tools help individuals explore occupations, understand skill requirements and plan career transitions.

  • Employers

    Industry

    use O*NET data to develop competency models, design job descriptions, benchmark roles against market standards and inform compensation decisions. The database's quantitative skill ratings enable data-driven workforce planning.

  • Government agencies and international organisations

    Policy

    use O*NET for workforce development policy, skills forecasting and cross-national comparisons. The European Commission's official ESCO-O*NET crosswalk facilitates interoperability between the European and American standards.

Key section

How EASEC Aligns with O*NET

EASEC maps each of its 32 transversal competency certifications to corresponding O*NET elements, ensuring that every EASEC credential is legible within the world's most widely used occupational data ecosystem.

The EASEC-O*NET Crosswalk

Each EASEC competency has been systematically mapped to the most corresponding element in the O*NET Content Model, drawing from three O*NET domains: Skills (Essential and Transferable), Work Styles, and Generalised Work Activities. The mapping uses the SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organisation System) vocabulary to classify each correspondence:

exactMatch

The O*NET element and the EASEC competency describe essentially the same construct.

Example: EASEC "Problem Solving" → O*NET "Complex Problem Solving" (Transferable Skill).

closeMatch

High correspondence with minor differences in scope or definition.

Example: EASEC "Emotional Intelligence" → O*NET "Empathy" (Work Style) + "Self-Control" (Work Style).

broadMatch

Partial correspondence where EASEC is broader or more specific than O*NET.

Example: EASEC "Digital Citizenship" has no unified equivalent in O*NET, which separates the technical and ethical dimensions.

Verified Against O*NET 30.3

The EASEC-O*NET crosswalk was audited against the O*NET 30.3 database (May 2026), which introduced significant updates to the Work Styles domain. The expansion from 16 to 21 Work Styles improved the precision of several mappings.

For instance, EASEC's "Diversity and Inclusion" now maps to O*NET's newly named "Empathy" and "Humility" Work Styles — a substantially better correspondence than was possible under the previous taxonomy.

Seven new Work Style variables were added, directly improving the precision of EASEC's crosswalk:

Empathy

Self-Confidence

Intellectual Curiosity

Tolerance for Ambiguity

Humility

Cautiousness

Optimism

For you

What This Means for You

For Employers

EASEC credentials with O*NET references are immediately processable by the HR technology platforms your organisation likely already uses. When a candidate presents an EASEC certification for "Leadership" mapped to O*NET "Leadership Orientation" (Work Style) and "Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates" (Work Activity), your talent management system can contextualise that credential within the same data framework it uses for job matching and skills analytics.

For Education Institutions

O*NET's quantitative skills data provides an evidence base for curriculum alignment. Universities and training providers that map their programme outcomes to O*NET can use EASEC certifications as complementary evidence that graduates have achieved the transversal competencies the labour market requires — verified through standardised assessment and referenced against both ESCO (European) and O*NET (global) frameworks.

For Individuals

An EASEC certification referenced to O*NET means your verified competencies speak the language of global HR technology. When you add your EASEC credential to LinkedIn or upload it to an applicant tracking system, the O*NET reference helps these platforms understand and contextualise your competencies automatically — making your profile more discoverable and your skills more legible to employers worldwide.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About O*NET

O*NET is the Occupational Information Network, a comprehensive database of occupational information maintained by the U.S. Department of Labor. It covers 923 data-level occupations with detailed profiles of skills, abilities, knowledge, work activities and work styles. It is the most widely used source of structured occupational data in the world, freely available under a Creative Commons licence.
O*NET is maintained by the U.S. Department of Labor and covers the American labour market in English. ESCO is maintained by the European Commission and covers the European labour market in 28 languages. O*NET provides quantitative ratings (importance and level scores) for each skill in each occupation, which ESCO does not. ESCO provides a richer multilingual vocabulary and is integrated with European infrastructure such as Europass and EURES. An official crosswalk between the two exists, and EASEC credentials reference both in their metadata.
The current O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy includes 1,016 occupational titles, of which 923 are data-level occupations with full profiles. These represent over 55,000 specific job titles. The database is updated quarterly, with 895 occupations updated through job incumbent and occupational expert surveys to date.
Yes. O*NET data is freely available under a Creative Commons licence and is widely used globally. International researchers, HR technology platforms and policymakers routinely use O*NET for cross-national labour market analysis. The European Commission's official ESCO-O*NET crosswalk explicitly supports international interoperability between the two standards.
EASEC has systematically mapped each of its 32 transversal competencies to the most corresponding element in the O*NET Content Model, using the SKOS vocabulary to classify correspondences as exactMatch, closeMatch or broadMatch. This crosswalk was audited against the O*NET 30.3 database (May 2026) and is documented in the EASEC Framework Alignment Statement.
The O*NET 30.3 update (May 2026) introduced a significant restructuring of the Work Styles domain, expanding it from 16 to 21 variables organised into seven higher-order dimensions. New variables include Empathy, Self-Confidence, Intellectual Curiosity, Tolerance for Ambiguity, Humility, Optimism and Cautiousness. The update also transitioned Job Zones from a five-level to a four-level framework and introduced Basic Interests data for the first time.
The O*NET reference on an EASEC credential identifies the specific O*NET Content Model element that most closely corresponds to the certified competency. This allows HR technology platforms, workforce analytics tools and any system that uses O*NET as its occupational data reference to automatically contextualise what the EASEC certification represents. It does not mean the credential is issued or endorsed by O*NET or the U.S. Department of Labor — O*NET is an information system, not a certifying body.
Competency Certification

Explore EASEC Competency Certification

EASEC certifies 32 transversal competencies across 64+ countries, each mapped to ESCO, O*NET and the EQF. Every credential is issued as a verifiable European Digital Credential and Open Badge 3.0, with full metadata interoperability across European and global skills ecosystems.

Related Frameworks

Related Frameworks

Discover how EASEC aligns with other international standards: